Apropos Quote: The most formidable weapon against errors of every kind is reason. - Thomas Paine

U3 and U6 unemployment rates to April 2012UPDATED May4, 2012  The economy created a moderate number of jobs in January.  The U3 unemployment rate was little changed and U6 unemployment rate remained at 14.5%. Still, if the pace of job growth is maintained, unemployment rates won't return to pre-recession levels until after 2016!

The number of unemployed decreased in April the government reported today. The  U-3  unemployment declined slightly 8.1% in April. The  U-6  unemployment rate  remained at 14.5%. The US economy added 115,000 jobs last month. Total U-3 Unemployment was little changed at 12.5 million persons.

Click here for a larger graph of unemployment rates.

Long term unemployment, defined to be 27 weeks or more out of work  was little changed at  5.1 million, or 41.3% of unemployed(U3) people. The median number of weeks of unemployment was declined slightly to 19.4 weeks.

About 2.4 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force in April, little different from a year earlier. These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. 

Among the marginally attached, there were 968,000 discouraged workers in April, little different from a year earlier. Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them.

Both the civilian labor force participation rate edged down very slightly, at 63.6 percent, and the employment-population ratio, at 58.4 percent, from the previous month. The employment rate peaked in April 2000 at 64.7%, and  in the 2001 recession and its aftermath it fell to a low of 62.0 in September of 2003. In other words, if the participation rate had not been falling, the unemployment rate today would be much higher as more and more people drop out of the labor market.

The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) remained much teh same at 7.9 million over the month. These individuals were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job.

The U-6 unemployment rate includes the total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers. What is unemployment?

NOTE: Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not looking currently for a job. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. For more information, see "BLS introduces new range of alternative unemployment measures," in the October 1995 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


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Minimum Wage

Workers in BMW's auto plants in Germany make twice as much as US workers in BMW plants who make $15 an hour. Oh and by the way German workers get 35 days of vacation AND decent healthcare.

And why does Germany's Manufacturers do so well?

BLS Jobless Numbers

  • 12.5 million - unemployed,
  • 14.5%(U6) - out of work,
  • 5.1 million (41%) 6 months or longer,
  • 7.9 million "involuntary" partime workers,
  • Over 4 million for a year, (WSJ)
  • 2.0  million over 99 weeks, the 99ers!
  • 4.7 jobless for every job. EPI
  • 91,000 unemployed become 99ers every week.
~ U.S. April 2012 -Bureau Labor Statistics
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